WAZA cannot enforce these guidelines zoos and aquariums voluntarily join WAZA and choose to follow its guidelines. WAZA-World Association of Zoos and Aquariums an international body that creates guidelines for optimal wild animal care in zoos and aquariums. 2 They are also in charge of enforcing the requirements of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) 3 and the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA). 1ĪPHIS-Animal Plant and Health Inspection Services a federal body under the US Department of Agriculture that sets regulatory standards for facilities, operations, health, husbandry, sanitation, and transportation of zoo animals. Experts agree that sending captive animals to large animal sanctuaries is currently the best long-term and universal solution to this issue.Ĭetaceans-Marine mammals such as whales and dolphins. While captive release programs may seem to be the most efficient way to free animals from the mistreatment of captivity, there are many limitations to this practice.It is very common for captive animals to die earlier than is normal due to the stressful and unhealthy conditions in captive establishments.One of the most common indicators that captive animals have low psychological well-being is stereotypic behavior.Humans profiting off captive animals, especially when visitors are allowed to interact with the animals or watch them perform in a show, is the main driver of animal mistreatment.However, captivity itself is also a form of mistreatment because it goes against animals’ natural adaptations and thus is inherently detrimental to their well-being. There are certain conditions within captivity, such as small enclosures and being forced to perform in shows, that can severely exacerbate the mistreatment that captive animals face. ![]() ![]() Environmental enrichment, captive release programs, and animal sanctuaries are practices currently being employed in an attempt to mitigate or solve the issue of animal mistreatment. They are also at risk of dying prematurely and harming or even killing humans. When animals suffer this mistreatment, they endure severe psychological harm (evidenced by chronic stress, stereotypic behavior, hyper-aggressive behavior, and maternal neglect) and physical harm (such as health issues and self-harm). The general views that society holds of animals, the ability for humans to profit from captive animals, inadequate monitoring of animal treatment, and inadequate worker training are all causes of this animal mistreatment. Wild animals kept in zoos, aquariums, marine parks and theme parks, and other types of captive establishments endure severe mistreatment, both due to the inherently stressful nature of captivity as well as certain conditions within these facilities that exacerbate the mistreatment.
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